Denmark

Denmark to boost Arctic defense with three new naval vessels

Vessels

Denmark is set to strengthen its military presence in the Arctic and North Atlantic with the addition of three new naval vessels as part of a newly agreed defense deal. The agreement underscores the country’s commitment to addressing growing security challenges in the region.

Credit: Danish Ministry of Defense

The agreement was concluded between the Danish Government and the political parties behind the Danish Defence Agreement in close collaboration with the Greenlandic Government and the Faroese Government.

The initiatives outlined in the agreement include:

  • New Arctic naval vessels
    Three new Arctic naval vessels are expected to enhance Denmark’s ability to carry out operations around Greenland more efficiently and with ‘greater flexibility’. These vessels will be equipped to carry additional capabilities, including helicopters and drones.
  • Long-range drones
    Two long-range drones will be deployed to conduct extensive surveillance over vast areas to provide detailed and real-time intelligence.
  • Improved situational awareness and intelligence
    The agreement is said to expand satellite capacity and ground-based sensors to boost situational awareness and intelligence gathering, to enable “better monitoring of activities” in the Arctic and North Atlantic regions.
  • Increased access to Arctic military training
    The agreement also increases opportunities for young people in Greenland to gain necessary skills in military training, to prepare them for responsibilities in national defense.

This first agreement contains initiatives with financial commitments of a value of approximately DKK 14 billion ($2 billion), and the Danish political parties agree on the need for a second agreement on this issue to be concluded in the first half of 2025.

The parties emphasized the importance of ensuring that the initiatives have a positive impact on the Faroe Islands and Greenland, enhancing the resilience of civil society. This includes ensuring that the capabilities outlined in the agreement bolster the Danish defense’s ability to support local police, emergency services, and other civil agencies in their operations.

Additionally, Danish officials have agreed to enhance cooperation on intelligence and research, as well as upgrade the facilities of the Joint Arctic Command in Nuuk. These improvements are expected to enable the defense sector to operate under better security conditions while expanding its capacity to undertake a growing range of surveillance-related tasks.

The agreement comes at a time when Denmark is facing evolving security challenges in the Arctic and North Atlantic regions.

These challenges are compounded by growing geopolitical tensions, including increasing cooperation between Russia and China in the Arctic, which has raised concerns over regional stability and influence. Additionally, the recent rhetoric from newly-elected US President Donald Trump, who made headlines with proposals to purchase Greenland—a self-governing country within the Kingdom of Denmark—has further complicated the geopolitical landscape.

“We must face the fact that there are serious challenges regarding security and defence in the Arctic and North Atlantic. For this reason, we must strengthen our presence in the region. That is the objective of this agreement, which paves the way for further initiatives already this year,” said Minister of Defense Troels Lund Poulsen.

“It is essential that the strengthened efforts in the Arctic and North Atlantic are carried out in close cooperation with the Faroe Islands and Greenland in order for the initiatives to be rooted in local communities and have a positive impact on civil society. That is what we will achieve with this agreement.”

”Greenland is facing a changing security landscape. I am pleased with the steps we are taking towards increased security in and around Greenland with this partial defence agreement. Naalakkersuisut is looking forward to continuing the dialogue with the Government of Denmark,” added Vivian Motzfeldt, Minister of Statehood and Foreign Affairs.

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