Sailors and marines are gearing up for winter exercises in Norway alongside a dozen other nations and 13,000 troops. Around 2,000 Royal Navy personnel and the nation’s flagship HMS Bulwark, among other ships, squadrons and units, are committed to Cold Response which begins next month in the Arctic Circle.
It’s the first time in two years Britain’s taken part en masse in Cold Response which tests the abilities of allied nations to fight in a particularly hostile environment (even in March temperatures regularly dip below -30˚C).
The Navy is sending its flagship, HMS Bulwark, plus helicopter carrier HMS Illustrious, escorting destroyer HMS Liverpool, helicopters of Commando Helicopter Force and Culdrose-based Merlins and Royal Marines of Kilo Company, 42 Commando, from Bickleigh, near Plymouth.
In addition the British ships will serve as the springboard for operations by Dutch and US marines, and Norway’s Kystjegerkommandoen – an elite amphibious unit similar to the Royal Marines, but fewer than 100 strong.
Cold Response reaches its climax between March 10 and 22 and will be played out in the fjords between Harstad and Tromsø – nearly 200 miles inside the Arctic Circle – beginning with small-scale exercises and landings, building up to a larger scale ‘invasion’ to forge a beach head and push inland.
From Britain’s point of view, Cold Response is intended to:
Of the Royal Navy’s participants in the winter exercises, the Commando Helicopter Force is acclimatising at Bardufoss air base 40 miles south of Tromsø, Bulwark is doing the same in the Baltic, Lusty is working with Apache gunships and CHF helicopters in the North Sea after ammunitioning in Scotland, and Liverpool has been keeping an eye on the Russian carrier Kuznetsov.
Cold Response is the second run-out for the UK Response Task Group, the naval force formed under the 2010 Defence Review and which proved its worth last year during operations off Libya.
“This exercise offers an excellent opportunity to operate alongside our Dutch colleagues – and strengthen the capability of the combined UK-Dutch amphibious forces in challenging conditions,” said Cdre Paddy McAlpine , Commander UK Task Group, who visited the Netherlands earlier this year to fine-tune plans for Cold Response.
Once the war games are over the British units will return home briefly before sailing to north-west Scotland to take part in Joint Warrior, the twice-yearly international exercise run from Faslane Naval Base.
[mappress] Naval Today Staff , February 17, 2012; Image: royalnavy